The Imperial Japanese Navy requested a
fast, long-range bomber from Mitsubishi that could carry either bombs
or a torpedo capable of sinking a battleship. That’s quite a wish list
and Mitsubishi answered with the G3M Type 96 Rikko (allied code
name “Nell”) in 1935. The design followed the “light weight” philosophy
as used on early fighter aircraft, i.e. - no defensive armor or
self-sealing fuel tanks. It's great range made it the world's first
intercontinental bomber and G3Ms would fly missions from Taiwan
(formerly Formosa) and western Japan into China. The design and range
worked well during the Second Sino-Japanese War of the late 1930s, but
by the start of World War II, the G3M was considered slow and
required fighter escort. The Rikko was an effective torpedo bomber and
was part of the attack force that sank HMS
Prince of Wales and Repulse in 1941 as well as the USS Chicago
in 1943. Unlike allied bombers, the G3M carried its bombs or torpedo externally.
The G3M underwent several revisions from its introduction until the end
of the war in 1945. The refinements were mainly with defensive
armament, fuel capacity and engines. The G3M2 Model 22 shown here was
fitted with more powerful Mitsubishi Kensei 41 engines, increased fuel
capacity, and an additional dorsal turret. The G3M’s design was
flexible enough to allow it to be used as a transport, paratroop
trainer, glider tug and reconnaissance plane. A total of 1,048 G3M
aircraft were built by Mitsubishi (636) and under license by Nakajima
(412). During the late 1930s and early months of WWII, the G3M would
encounter Curtiss P-36 Hawk and P-40 Tomahawk fighters. Later the G3Ms
would have to face even more formidable opponents. Here's a short video of me flying a F4F Wildcat against a group of G3M bombers with fighter escorts.
MITSUBISHI G3M2 Type 96 Model 22 Rikko "Nell"
Class: Medium Bomber
Crew: 7
Engine: 2 x Mitsubishi Kinsei 41 14-cylinder twin-row radial (1,075 hp each)
Max Speed: 233 mph at 13,715 ft
Climb Rate: 1,186 ft/min
Service Ceiling: 29,950 ft
Range: 2,720 miles
Armament: 4 x .303 inch machine gun (cockpit, left and right fuselage, forward
Model Scale: 1:120