Copyright 2010, Vintage Guitar Magazine
This
article updates information from research started in 1995 and most
recently published in 2002. The
progress
of this type of work is slow, hence the long hiatus, however, a lot of
new data
have been collected regarding Fender amplifiers, including production
numbers. Advances
have been made with
regards to the production of 1960-67 tolex amps and it appears that
much of
this information can be applied to late 1950s tweed amps as well. In addition, the
dating-by-serial number
tables have been revised and are more accurate.
That’s the good news.
The bad
news is that there is still a lot of work that needs to be done on the
silverface amps.
Unfortunately,
there is some sad news to report as well.
Fellow Fender amp researcher, Greg
Huntington, passed away June 5, 2007 after losing his battle with
cancer. Greg kept
his illness very private, even from
this author. His
passing is a great loss
to this research team and the Fender amp aficionado community in
general. Greg was
passionate about Fender amps and his
knowledge, insight and humor will be missed very much.
Paul
Linden has volunteered to fill in for Greg.
Paul worked with Greg on their small box
brown Twin myth busting research and is extremely knowledgeable about
Fender
amps in general with a specialization in the brown and blonde amps.
In
addition to A23373, it appears the stamping machine stuck on serial
number A23378 as four distinct amps with this number has been reported. Could it be the machine
also got stuck on
A23374, -75, -76, and -77? These
have
not been observed or reported so the answer remains unknown.
Fender
had a big transitional year for their amps in 1960. The tweed amps were being
phased out and the
brown/blonde amps were introduced.
Although there are always strange amps from any era
(tweed,
brown/blonde, blackface, silverface), more changes probably occurred in
1960
than any other year. A
lot of unusual
things can be found such as the empty
“Pulse Adjust” hole on the rear of early ’60 brown amps, the “middle”
volume
control, use of tweed style grill cloth, strange non-documented
transitional
circuits, and changes in tolex color including the super-rare cream
colored
“brown” tolex that is found on some late ’60 amps.
But
changes took place in 1961 as well.
This was the first year for the blonde 6G9 Tremolux. The first Tremolux (6G9)
used 6BQ5 power
tubes and later in the year, the 6L6GC-equipped Tremolux (6G9-A) took
its
place. That’s
common knowledge. To
make things more interesting, there were
two versions of the 6G9 6BQ5 circuit.
The earliest version had 12 coupling caps.
The best estimate is that about 100 of these
were made before the circuit was revised.
The revised amp had 14 coupling caps and there may have
been upwards of
150 made. Since
these amps are so rare,
it is impossible to comment on the technical or tonal differences
between the
two circuits.
Another
anomaly was observed in 1961 with the 6G6-A Bassman.
It seems that some of these amps were fitted
with an output transformer from the blonde Twin Amp during the autumn
of ’61. These
examples all have the GZ34 rectifier
tube (as found in the 6G6), yet the tube charts are 6G6-A. The 6G6-A lost its
rectifier tube in favor of
solid state rectification and its 1x12 8-ohm speaker in favor of a 2x12
4-ohm
cabinet in December ’61. However,
on the
very first examples of this amp made in December ’61 and the first half
of
January 1962, Fender didn’t change one very important item – the output
transformer.
Rather
than waste those 8-ohm output transformers in stock from
previous 6G6 production, Fender used them up on the first 6G6-A with
4-ohm
speaker cabinets. Yes,
Fender went with
a deliberate mismatch, not unlike the 3x10 brown Bandmasters that
shipped with
8-ohm output transformers. Very
few of
these were and those who own one of these oddballs can either be happy
with the
fact that it is a rare amp or be sad that the mismatched impedance
means the
amp is less efficient. Regardless,
it is
still a good sounding amp so that’s all that counts.
And now for an important update!
The following charts are the revised dating tables for
Fender tube
amps. The revisions
were made based on
data collected since the tables were initially published. Some tables changed very
little and others
changed quite a bit. Unfortunately,
good
dating information for silverface amps from the 1970s is still lacking
and
that’s why there isn’t much new information for amps made from 1972-76. For some reason, folks are
willing to poke
their head into tweed, blonde, brown and blackface amps, but not into
silverface amps. Perhaps
the
collectability of these more recent models, though still climbing,
isn’t at a
high enough level to generate the interest.
Without date codes from transformers, pots and/or
speakers, it’s not
possible to predict amp dates by serial number.
A6 + 5-digits – 1976-77
A7 + 5-digits – 1977-78
A8 + 5-digits – 1978-79
A9 + 5-digits – 1979-80
B + 5-digits –
1975, 1976
F9
+ 5-digits – 1979-80
F0 + 5-digits –
1980-81
F1 + 5-digits –
1981-82
F2 + 5-digits –
1982-83
F3 + 5-digits –
1983-84
F4 + 5-digits – 1984
Finally,
these tables are only a guide.
There will be amps with serial numbers that lie outside of
the listed
ranges. This is no
different with
published dating tables for vintage Fender guitars and basses. For better or worse, this
concept is common
to this endeavor.
Bandmaster
5C7, 5D7 (tweed)
0001 to 0800 – 1953
5000 to 5600 – 1954
Bandmaster
5E7 (tweed)
S00001 to S00600 –
1955
S00500 to S01200 –
1956
S01200 to S01800 –
1957
S01800 to S02500 –
1958
S02500 to S03700 –
1959
Bandmaster
5G7, 6G7 (brown)
00001 to 01750 – 1960
Bandmaster
6G7, 6G7-A (blonde)
01750 to 02400 – 1960
02300 to 05200 – 1961
52000 to 57000 – 1962
57000 to 59400 – 1963
Bandmaster
AA763, AB763 (blackface)
A00590 to A01700 –
1963
A01700 to A07700 –
1964
A07700 to A17000 –
1965
A16000 to A22000 –
1966
A19700 to A27000 –
1967
Bandmaster
AB763, AC568 (silverface)
A26000 to A29000 –
1967
A28500 to A35000 –
1968
A33000 to A34000 –
1969
A34000 to A46000 –
1970-72
Bandmaster
Reverb AA768, AA1069, AA270, TFL5005 (silverface)
A30500 to A35000 –
1968
A35000 to A45000 –
1969
A45000 to A49000 –
1970
A49000 to A54000 –
1971
A54000 to A58000 –
1972
A58000 to A66000 –
1973
A66000 to A76000 –
1974
A76000 to A79000 –
1975
A79000 to A80000 –
1976
Bassman
5B6 (tweed)
0001 to 0350 – 1951 (TV
front)
0250 to 0400 – 1952
(Wide panel)
0400 to 0650 – 1953
(Wide panel)
Bassman
5D6, 5D6-A (tweed)
0001 to 0100 – 1954
0100 to 0900 – 1955
Bassman
5E6, 5E6-A (tweed)
BM00200 to BM00550 –
1955
BM00550 to BM01200 –
1956
BM01200 to BM01600 –
1957
Bassman
5F6, 5F6-A (tweed)
BM00001 to BM00450 –
1957
BM00450 to BM01500 –
1958
BM01500 to BM03100 –
1959
BM03100 to BM04600 –
1960
Bassman
6G6, 6G6-A, 6G6-B (blonde)
BP00100 to BP01100 –
1961
BP01100 to BP05100 –
1962
BP05100 to BP08400 –
1963
BP08400 to BP12200 –
1964
Bassman
AA864, AA165, AB165 (blackface)
A00100 to A03800 –
1964
A03800 to A15000 –
1965
A15000 to A25000 –
1966
A24000 to A33300 –
1967
Bassman
AB165, AC568, AA270, AA371 (silverface)
A33300 to A40000 –
1967
A39000 to A49000 –
1968
A48000 to A58000 –
1969
A58000 to A60000 –
1970
A59000 to A64000 –
1971
Bassman
50 (silverface)
A62000 to A67000 –
1972
A67000 to A70000 –
1973
Bronco
AB764 (silverface)
A19000 to A21000 –
1967
A21000 to A26000 –
1968
A26000 to A28500 – 1969
A28500 to A29000 –
1970
A29000 to A32000 –
1971
A32000 to A35000 –
1972
A33000 to A40000 –
1973
A40000 to A42000 –
1974
A42000 to A51000 –
1975
Champion
800 (tweed)
01 to 1000 – 1948-49
Champion
600 5B1 (tweed)
01 to 1300 – 1948-49
1300 to 1700 – 1950
1700 to 4200 – 1951-52
Champ
5C1, 5D1 (tweed)
4200 to 6600 – 1953
6600 to 8000 – 1954
8000 to 9300 – 1955
Champ 5E1, 5F1 (tweed)
C00001 to C00800 –
1955
C00800 to C03100 –
1956
C03100 to C06000 –
1957
C06000 to C08900 –
1958
C08900 to C12400 –
1959
C12400 to C15400 –
1960
C15400 to C17200 –
1961
C17200 to C19800 –
1962
C19800 to C21000 –
1963
C21000 to C22900 –
1964
Champ
AA764 (blackface)
A00100 to A02000 –
1964
A02000 to A05100 –
1965
A05100 to A11200 –
1966
A11200 to A12500 –
1967
Champ
AA764 (silverface)
A12500 to A14600 –
1968
A14600 to A17800 –
1969
A17800 to A30000 –
1970
A30000 to A32000 –
1971
A32000 to A35000 –
1972
A32000 to A42000 –
1973
A42000 to A50000 –
1974
A50000 to A63000 –
1975
A63000 to A85000 - 1976
Concert
5G12, 6G12, 6G12-A (brown)
00001 to 02400 – 1960
02300 to 04900 – 1961
52000 to 57000 – 1962
56000 to 59300 – 1963
Concert
AA763, AB763 (blackface)
A00400 to A00900 –
1963
A02100 to A08500 –
1964
A08500 to A09800 –
1965
Model
26 Deluxe (woodie)
100 to 1500 – 1946-48
Deluxe
5A3, 5B3 (tweed)
001 to 800 – 1948
800 to 1800 – 1949
1800 to 3000 – 1950
3000 to 5400 – 1951
5400 to 6800 – 1952
6800 to 7500 – 1953
Deluxe
5C3, 5D3 (tweed)
0001 to 1600 – 1953
1600 to 3600 – 1954
3600 to 5300 – 1955
Deluxe
5E3 (tweed)
D00001 to D01400 –
1955
D01400 to D02800 –
1956
D02800 to D04900 –
1957
D04900 to D06800 –
1958
D06800 to D09000 –
1959
D09000 to D10300 –
1960
D10300 to D10700 –
1961
Deluxe
6G3, 6G3-A (brown)
D00100 to D00900 –
1961
D00900 to D03800 –
1962
D03800 to D04900 –
1963
Deluxe
AA763, AB763 (blackface)
A00100 to A00600 –
1963
A00600 to A02800 –
1964
A02800 to A05600 –
1965
A05600 to A05900 –
1966
A05900 to A06500 –
1967
Deluxe
Reverb AA763, AB763 (blackface)
A00100 to A00300 –
1963
A00300 to A03900 –
1964
A03900 to A12800 –
1965
A12000 to A18400 –
1966
A18400 to A24000 –
1967
Deluxe
Reverb AB763, AB868 (silverface)
A24000 to A26000 –
1967
A26000 to A28500 –
1968
A28500 to A33000 –
1969
A32700 to A33000 – 1970
A33000 to A34500 –
1971
A34500 to A36000 –
1972
A36000 to A39000 –
1973
A39000 to A42000 –
1974
A42000 to A43000 –
1975
A43000 to A45000 –
1976
Dual
Showman AA763, AB763 (blackface)
A00100 to A01500 –
1963
A01500 to A01800 –
1964
A01800 to A04300 –
1965
A04300 to A07800 –
1966
A07800 to A12000 –
1967
Dual
Showman AB763, AC568 (silverface)
A12000 to A12500 –
1967
A12500 to A16000 –
1968
Dual
Showman Reverb AA768, AA769, AA270, TFL5000 (silverface)
A10600 to A16500 –
1968
A16500 to A22400 –
1969
A21700 to A25600 –
1970
A25600 to A37000 –
1971
A37000 to A50500 –
1972
A50500 to A68000 –
1973
A68000 to A99999 –
1974
A81000 to A99999 –
1975
B01000 to B15000 –
1975
B15000 to B68000 –
1976
Harvard
5F10 (tweed)
H00001 to H00500 –
1956
H00500 to H01300 –
1957
H01300 to H02000 –
1958
H02000 to H02600 –
1959
H02600 to H03300 –
1960
H03300 to H03800 –
1961
Musicmaster
Bass CFA-7010 (silverface)
A00100 to A01000 –
1970
A01000 to A02500 –
1971
A02500 to A04100 –
1972
A04100 to A07900 –
1973
A07900 to A09500 –
1974
A09500 to A09800 –
1975
A09800 to A10500 –
1976
2500 to 3600 – 1953
3600 to 4400 – 1954
4400 to 4800 – 1955
P0001 to P00375 – 1955
P0001 to P01100 – 1956
P01100 to P02500 –
1957
P02500 to P03100 –
1958
P03100 to P04300 –
1959
P04300 to P05300 –
1960
P05300 to P05600 –
1961
P00100 to P00900 –
1961
P00900 to P05100 –
1962
P05100 to P07200 –
1963
P07200 to P09900 – 1964
Princeton
AA964 (blackface)
A00100 to A02500 –
1964
A02500 to A07000 –
1965
A05000 to A09900 –
1966
Princeton
AA964 (silverface)
A09900 to A11000 –
1967-68
A11000 to A15000 –
1969-70
Princeton
Reverb AA1164 (blackface)
A00100 to A02100 –
1964
A02100 to A07100 –
1965
A06500 to A14700 –
1966
A14700 to A18700 –
1967
Princeton
Reverb AA1164, B1270 (silverface)
A18700 to A19500 –
1967
A19500 to A22000 –
1968
A22000 to A25500 –
1969
A23000 to A25000 –
1970
A25500 to A26000 –
1971
A26000 to A27500 –
1972
A27500 to A30000 –
1973
A30000 to A32500 –
1974
A32500 to A34500 –
1975
A34500 to A36000 –
1976
Pro
5A5, 5B5, 5C5, 5D5 (tweed)
01 to 600 – 1948
600 to 1100 – 1949
1100 to 1800 – 1950
1800 to 2500 – 1951
2500 to 3500 – 1952
3500 to 4800 – 1953
4500 to 5900 – 1954
59000
to 6100 – 1955
Pro
5E5, 5E5-A, 5E5-B (tweed)
S00080
to S00350 – 1955
S00350 to S01200 –
1956
S01200 to S01900 –
1957
S01900 to S02500 –
1958
S02500 to S03600 –
1959
Pro
5G5, 6G5, 6G5-A (brown)
00001 to 02000 – 1960
02300 to 05200 – 1961
53000 to 57500 – 1962
58000 to 58100 – 1963
Pro
AA763, AB763 (blackface)
A00170 to A01800 –
1963
A02700 to A06500 –
1964
Pro
Reverb AA165 (blackface)
A00100 to A02700 –
1965
A02700 to A06200 –
1966
A06200 to A10200 – 1967
Pro
Reverb AA1265, AB668, AA1069, AA270 (silverface)
A10300 to A12000 –
1968
A12000 to A13300 –
1969
A13300 to A14500 –
1970
A14500 to A15000 –
1971
A15000 to A15600 –
1972
A15600 to A17200 –
1973
A17200 to A19700 –
1974
A19700 to A20000 –
1975
A20000 to A21200 –
1976
Quad
Reverb CFA7104 (silverface)
A34800 to A37000 –
1971
A37000 to A50500 –
1972
A50500 to A68000 –
1973
A68000 to A99999 –
1974
A81000 to A99999 –
1975
B01000 to B15000 –
1975
B15000 to B68000 –
1976
Reverb
Unit 6G15 (brown, blonde, blackface)
R00100 to R00900 –
1961
R00900 to R02600 –
1962
R02600 to R04800 –
1963
R04800 to R07400 –
1964
R07400 to R09800 –
1965
R09800 to R11000 –
1966
Showman
6G14, 6G14-A (blonde)
00001 to 00350 – 1960
00200 to 00800 – 1961
00800 to 01500 – 1962
01500 to 01900 – 1963
Showman
AA763, AB763 (blackface)
A00100 to A01500 –
1963
A01500 to A01800 –
1964
A01800 to A04300 –
1965
A04300 to A07800 –
1966
A07800 to A12000 –
1967
Showman
AB763 (silverface)
A12000 to A12500 –
1967
A12500 to A16000 –
1968
Super
incl. Dual Professional (tweed)
01 to 400 – 1946-47
400 to 1300 – 1948-51
2000 to 5000 – 1952-53
5000 to 6000 – 1954
6000 to 6100 – 1955
Super
5E4, 5F4 (tweed)
S00001 to S00300 –
1955
S00300 to S00800 –
1956
S00800 to S01700 –
1957
S01700 to S02500 –
1958
S02500 to S03500 –
1959
Super
5G4, 6G4, 6G4-A (brown)
00001 to 02600 – 1960
02600 to 04600 – 1961
04500 to 05200 – 1962
52000 to 57500 – 1962
57000 to 59400 – 1963
Super
Reverb AA763, AB763 (blackface)
A00100 to A00600 –
1963
A00600 to A06000 –
1964
A06000 to A13000 –
1965
A13000 to A20000 –
1966
A20000 to A27000 –
1967
Super
Reverb AB763, AB568, AA1069, AA270 (silverface)
A26000 to A29000 –
1967
A29000 to A35000 –
1968
A35000 to A45000 –
1969
A45000 to A49000 –
1970
A49000 to A54000 –
1971
A54000 to A58000 –
1972
A58000 to A66000 –
1973
A66000 to A76000 –
1974
A76000 to A79000 –
1975
A79000 to A80000 –
1976
B59000 to B60000 –
1976
Super
Six Reverb CFA7106 (silverface)
A33000 to A37000 –
1971
A37000 to A50500 –
1972
A50500 to A67000 –
1973
A67000 to A99999 –
1974
A81000 to A99999 –
1975
B01000 to B15000 –
1975
B15000 to B68000 –
1976
Tremolux
5E9, 5E9-A (tweed)
0001 to 00650 – 1955
00650 to 00950 – 1956
00950 to 01200 – 1957
01200 to 01800 – 1958
01800 to 02700 – 1959
02600 to 03300 – 1960
Tremolux
6G9, 6G9-A, 6G9-B
(blonde)
00100
to 00950 – 1961
00950 to 04800 – 1962
04500 to 05900 – 1963
Tremolux
AA763, AB763 (blackface)
A00100 to A00500 –
1963
A00500 to A03700 –
1964
A03200 to A05700 –
1965
A05200 to A08100 –
1966
Twin
5C8, 5D8, 5D8-A, 5E8, 5E8-A (tweed)
001 to 600 – 1953-55
Twin
5F8, 5F8-A (tweed)
A00001 to A00780 –
1957-60
Twin
6G8, 6G8-A (blonde)
00001 to 00100 – 1960
00100 to 00225 – 1961
00225 to 00400 – 1962
00400 to 00525 – 1963
Twin
Reverb AA763, AB763 (blackface)
A00100 to A01000 –
1964
A01000 to A04300 –
1965
A04300 to A07000 –
1966
A07000 to A10400 –
1967
Twin
Reverb AB763, AC568, AA769, AA270 (silverface)
A10400 to A10500 –
1967
A10500 to A16000 –
1968
A16000 to A21500 –
1969
A21500 to A25600 –
1970
A25600 to A37000 –
1971
A37000 to A50500 –
1972
A50500 to A68000 –
1973
A68000 to A99999 –
1974
A81000 to A99999 –
1975
B01000 to B15000 –
1975
B15000 to B68000 – 1976
Vibrasonic
5G13, 6G13, 6G13-A (brown)
00001 to 00350 – 1960
00200 to 00800 – 1961
00800 to 01500 – 1962
01500 to 01900 – 1963
Vibro
Champ AA764 (blackface)
A00100 to A01300 –
1964
A01300 to A09300 –
1965
A09300 to A16500 –
1966
A16500 to A20500 –
1967
Vibro
Champ AA764 (silverface)
A19000 to A21000 –
1967
A21000 to A26000 –
1968
A26000 to A28500 –
1969
A28500 to A29000 –
1970
A29000 to A32000 –
1971
A32000 to A35000 –
1972
A33000 to A40000 –
1973
A40000 to A42000 –
1974
A42000 to A51000 –
1975
A51000 to A53000 –
1976
B64600 to B66200 –
1976
Vibrolux
5F11 (tweed)
F00001 to F00300 –
1956
F00300 to F00900 –
1957
F00900 to F01600 –
1958
F01600 to F02800 –
1959
F02800 to F04000 –
1960
F04000 to F04400 –
1961
Vibrolux
6G11, 6G11-A (brown)
00100 to 00700 – 1961
00700 to 04200 – 1962
04200 to 05500 – 1963
Vibrolux
AA763 (blackface)
A00100 to A01300 –
1964
Vibrolux
Reverb AA864 (blackface)
A00100 to A00850 –
1964
A00850 to A03900 –
1965
A03600 to A08300 –
1966
A08300 to A10700 –
1967
Vibrolux
Reverb AA864, AA964, AB568, AA270 (silverface)
A10700 to A11000 –
1967
A11000 to A12000 –
1968
A12000 to A13600 –
1969
A13600 to A23400 –
1970
A23400 to A24500 –
1971
A24500 to A25000 –
1972
A25000 to A27000 –
1973
A27000 to A31500 –
1974
A31500 to A33000 –
1975
A33000 to A34000 –
1976
Vibrosonic
Reverb (silverface)
A43000 to A50500 –
1972
A50500 to A68000 –
1973
A68000 to A99999 –
1974
A81000 to A99999 –
1975
B01000 to B15000 –
1975
B15000 to B68000 –
1976
Vibroverb
6G16 (brown)
00100 to 00600 – 1963
Vibroverb
AA763, AB763 (blackface)
A00100 to A00400 –
1963
A00400 to A05300 –
1964
Here is
another caveat about reading these tables. Given that people
may refer to this information seeking specific production quantities of
amps
they are curious about, it should be pointed out that the serial
numbers apply
to chassis types, and not specifically to amplifier models. Looking at
serial
numbers next to the ’60 5G5 brown Pro Amp for example, we see numbers
ranging
from 00001 to 02000, suggesting that there are 2000 of these amplifiers
made in
’60. Since several models can share one chassis type (for example, the
early
brown 5G7 Bandmaster, 5G5 Pro and 5G12 Concert), this kind of
interpretation is
inaccurate. Instead, there were approximately 2000 of these chasses
produced,
which then ended up as one of the three models in question. It would be
more
accurate to say that approx 650 of each of these models were produced
in ’60.